Eating tomatoes can
dramatically reduce the risk of having a stroke, according to a new
study out on Monday that provided more support for diets rich in fruits
and vegetables.
The key factor appears to be the powerful
antioxident lycopene, according to the Finnish study published in the
Neurology journal.
The research -- based on data from more than
1,000 middle-aged men, followed for an average of 12 years -- indicates
that people with the highest levels of lycopene in their blood have a 55
percent lower chance of suffering a stroke.
"This study adds to
the evidence that a diet high in fruits and vegetables is associated
with a lower risk of stroke," said study author Jouni Karppi, of the
University of Eastern Finland in Kuopio.
Among the 258 men with
the lowest levels of lycopene in their blood, nearly one in 10 had a
stroke. But among the 259 with the highest levels of the antioxident,
that number fell to around one in 25.
The correlation between
lycopene levels and stroke risk was even stronger when the researchers
only included strokes due to blood clots, leaving out those caused by
hemorrhages.
The participants with the highest levels of lycopene
had a 59 percent lower risk of stroke from a blood clot than the men
with the lowest levels of the antioxident.
In total, 67 of the men suffered strokes during the course of the study.
Researchers
looked at a number of other antioxidents -- alpha-carotene,
beta-carotene, alpha-tocopherol, which is a form of vitamin E, and
vitamin A, or retinol -- but did not find any link with stroke risk.
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